The Woolsmith’s Handbook Blog

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  1. How to Make Your Own Wool Locks Using Heat and Wool Tops

    Screenshot 2026-05-13 212330

     

    Image Fernanda's Craft Room

    1. Prepare Your Fibre

    Pull off a thin, even strip of wool top. The thinner the strip, the tighter the curl. Lightly draft it so it’s soft and airy but still holds together.

    2. Choose Your Curling Method

    Different tools give different curl styles:

    • Tight ringlets — wrap around a thin knitting needle, metal skewer, or chopstick.
    • Loose waves — wrap around a thicker dowel, pencil or wooden spoon handle.
    • Spiral curls — twist the wool strip first, then wrap it around your rod.

    Secure the ends with a tiny bit of water or a loose tie of scrap yarn. Make sure you wrap around an item that will not be damaged by heat.

    3. Set the Curl With Heat

    Use one of these methods:

    • Steam method — Hold the wrapped rod over a kettle or garment steamer for 10–20 seconds.
    • Hot water method — Pour freshly boiled water over the wrapped wool and leave for 5–10 minutes.
    • Oven method — Place wrapped rods on a tray at 90–100°C for 10–15 minutes.
    • Hair straightener method — Clamp lightly over the wrapped wool for 1–2 seconds at a time.

    Heat plus moisture resets the wool’s structure, so steaming is the most reliable.

    4. Cool and Release

    Let the wool cool completely before unwrapping. If you remove it while warm, the curl will relax.

    Slide the curl off the rod once cool.

    Tips for Best Results

    • Use long-staple fibres such as Merino, Corriedale, or Bluefaced Leicester.
    • Avoid over-handling the wool while wet to prevent felting.
    • Add texture by twisting the curl slightly after drying.
    • Make wild curls by wrapping unevenly or mixing fibre widths.

    Using Your Handmade Locks

    • Needle felting — tack the top of the lock, so the curl stays intact.
    • Wet felting — trap the top edge under a thin layer of wool.
    • 3D sculptures — ideal for manes, beards, tails, fleece textures.
    • Doll hair — sew or glue onto a wig cap or felted head.

    Supplies used - Merino wool tops or Mohair mix wool tops

    Next steps see 𝐅𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐚'𝐬 𝐂𝐫𝐚𝐟𝐭 𝐑𝐨𝐨𝐦 for a video of oven setting 

    Related article make your own feathers 

  2. A Complete Guide to Using Prefelt in Needle Felting and Wet Felting

    wet felted hat with pre felt flowers

    (including how to cut shapes freehand or with templates)

    Prefelt (or pre-felt) is partially felted wool that behaves like a soft, flexible fabric. It cuts cleanly, holds its shape, and bonds beautifully to loose wool, making it one of the most useful materials in both needle felting and wet felting.

    This guide shows you how to use prefelt confidently.

  3. Guide to Making Prefelt

    Prefelt is a versatile wet felting basic. It’s simply wool that’s been partially felted, firm enough to lift, cut, and shape, but still soft enough to bond beautifully into your next project. Whether you’re making appliqué pieces, backgrounds, or crisp little cut‑outs, prefelt gives you lots of creative options. Here’s how to make it step by step, plus easy fixes for anything that goes a bit wobbly along the way.

    Screenshot 2026-04-30 142846